The ATU is the same union Los Angeles MTA
mechanics and service attendants have. The MTA
drivers' union (UTU) is just as treacherous. As
we prepare for a possible strike this year, we need
to draw the right lessons from the Greyhound
workers' struggles.
In the previous article, we explained that after
1974, facing stiffer competition from Japan and
Europe, US bosses responded by attacking US
workers harder.
Since then, these attacks have become increasingly
more ruthless as they face the added competition
of China, Russia and developing
economies like India and Brazil.
The crucial role of the treacherous anti-communist
union officials has been to prevent mass
labor rebellions and the radicalization of the
working class.
ATU officials throw Trailways workers
under the bus, triggering Greyhound's
attacks against its workers
Trailways, Greyhound's main competitor,
paid its workers considerably less than Greyhound,
which paid the highest wages in the industry.
This changed with deregulation.
In early 1982, Trailways struggled to compete
with the new, even lower-paying, nonunion
companies. It demanded a wage freeze
from ATU (Amalgamated Transit Union).
Afraid to lose dues-paying members if Trailways
went under or laid off workers, the ATU hacks
complied.
This gave Trailways a competitive edge. It
launched a major price war against Greyhound,
forcing it to lower its wages.
Thus, in the 1983 contract negotiations Greyhound
demanded a 30% cut in wages and benefits,
forcing the workers to strike. In spite of the
workers' militancy against strikebreakers and the
cops who defended them, they ended with a 20%
wage cut and new hires earning 20-25% less.
About 8,300 workers lost their jobs.
Competition keeps eroding Greyhound's
position and decimating its workers
Greyhound's "victory" did not solve its problems.
The competition got fiercer among bus
companies, and among bus companies and the
railroad and airline industries.
To cut costs and increase productivity, Greyhound
laid off 1,500 employees in 1984. A year
later it sold 120 terminals, laying off another
2,000. It then bought Trailways.
This still did not stop Greyhound's slide. Its
number of passengers continued to decline from
57 million in 1980 to 30 million in 1986. While
negotiating that year's contract, Greyhound sold
most of its bus business.
The new owners demanded concessions from
the union. The hacks complied, negotiating a contract
that imposed a 28% to 48% wage cut on
most of the remaining 6,300 workers.
Competition: most destructive
force in history
Competition is inherent to capitalism. The capitalists
must compete for markets, natural resources
and cheap labor. Competition massively
devours workers to produce maximum profits to
enable some capitalists to remain top dogs. That
is the unchanging nature of the capitalist beast.
The final result, however, is never final. There
are always new challengers or the old challengers
get leaner and meaner. Thus, the competition always
sharpens and becomes fiercer.
On a global scale, competition leads inevitably
to war: local, regional, and eventually world war.
However, the final result of these wars is never
final. New challengers emerge, and the process
starts over again. It is the unending cycle of capitalism:
impoverishing and slaughtering workers.
Only communism can put an
end to this vicious cycle
Communism is based on collectivity and sharing.
Today, Party members endeavor to collectively
make all important decisions affecting our
lives. As we learn to mobilize the masses for
communism, before, during and after the revolution,
masses of workers and their Party will collectively
make all those decisions.
Without money or markets, we will have no
need for competition of any kind. We will collectively
decide what, how, where and how much to
produce. Collectively we will decide how to
share and distribute the products of our labor according
to need.
Workers can never win with
trade union politics
No matter how massively and militantly
workers fight, we can never win reforms. The
bosses have state power – the media, courts,
cops, army, schools--and the economic resources
to defeat any reform struggle.
Sometimes they decide it is better economically
or politically to make concessions. They
understand it is just a temporary retreat. They
know eventually they will take them back. For
us therefore, it is not a "victory," but a delayed
defeat.
Our criticism of the union hacks is not for not
waging more militant reform struggles which
could never be won, but for their anti-communism
and pro-capitalist trade-union ideology
which defends capitalism and blocks the road to
revolution.
Revolution needs communist ideology. We
must organize strikes – not to fight for reforms,
but to learn how to fight to destroy capitalism.
Critical to this is learning how to mobilize the
masses for communism. This final result will indeed
be final.
The next article will deal with what we mean
by a political strike against capitalism.
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