Narendra Modi, leader of the openly fascist Bharatiya Janata Party, BJP, came
to power as the next Prime Minister of India by winning the recent elections.
His victory was guaranteed by the billions of dollars spent on his campaign by
the five largest Indian multinational corporations that control over 90 percent
of India's economy. Now the BJP, a
violent Hindu nationalist party with a long history of racist mass murders, is
set to rule India for the next five years.
The victory of the BJP comes as inter-imperialist rivalry sharpens and
US imperialism rapidly declines.
The Indian capitalist bosses desperately need to expand their market
share and control of natural resources worldwide. They see the US decline as an
opportunity to grow by making both short-term and long-term alliances with
rival imperialists China and Russia. Chinese imperialists have supported Modi for years. Now the US is courting him.
By winning a large section of the Indian working class to fanatic Hindu
nationalism, the BJP-led government will confront other capitalists in the
world by building a strong military and attacking Indian
workers. About 15% of Indians are Muslim and 80% are Hindu. The main
section of the Indian ruling class built an anti-Muslim mass movement by
financing the BJP, which accuses Muslims of being pro-Pakistani terrorists.
In the last 60 years the BJP has carried out successive pogroms where
impoverished Muslim workers were murdered, and pregnant women were gang-raped,
savagely tortured and burnt alive to win the masses to Hindu nationalism. However, masses of Hindu workers and
students have risked their own lives to save the lives of the Muslim
workers.
In textbook fascist style, the BJP has built a base among the urban
professionals to spearhead Hindu nationalism. The bosses have praised the
elections in India as an overwhelming mandate for the BJP. This claim exposes the class
dictatorship that is democracy. Of over 800 million eligible voters, 66 %
participated in the elections. The BJP received 31 % of those votes. That works
out to only 1 out of every 5 eligible voters actually voted for the fascist
BJP.
Historically Hindu nationalism was built by the
British ruling class during
their colonial occupation to keep Indian workers divided. All the political parties in India have
modified this racist ideology in different ways to attack the working
class.
However, India also has a long history of the working class fighting
back in unity. In the 1920s, the
Communist Party of India was formed in exile by five young communists from both
Hindu and Muslim backgrounds. During two world wars, the CPI built a
mass base in some areas of India and was winning armed struggle against the
Indian nationalist ruling class.
After WWII, the world communist movement led by the Soviet Union
instructed the CPI to participate in the peaceful democratic process rather
than continue armed struggle. This was consistent with the Khrushchev position
of peaceful coexistence in which the Soviet Union would catch up with US imperialism in the production of consumer goods. The
foundation of such a reactionary line was already unfolding in the Soviet Union
during WWII when nationalism along with religion was used to mobilize workers
to fight the Nazis. By the war's
end, internationalism was replaced with nationalism.
After World War II, in response to a mass movement for independence and
mutinies of Indian soldiers in the British Army, India became independent of
the British Empire, and was split into two countries, India and Pakistan.
(Pakistan was split again in 1971 into Pakistan and Bangladesh). The 1947 partition was accompanied by ethnic cleansing and one of
the largest forced migrations in history, with over ten million Muslims
moving from India to Pakistan and Hi-dus and Sikhs
moving from Pakistan to India. In the accompanying riots, more than a million
people died.
The International Communist Workers' Party, ICWP, identifies wage
slavery as the material basis of the reversal of workers power in the Soviet Union
and China. The existence of the
wage system creates the foundation for nationalism, racism, sexism and world
wars for profit.
The emergence of the BJP as the ruling party in India opens doors wide for our
party to build a mass movement for communism. Millions of Hindu and Muslim workers and
students are angry and ready to fight fascism. Many already are fighting. Only
communism can put an end to fascist capitalism.
Only ICWP organizes the international working class to end the tyranny
of wage slavery. Workers and
students in and from India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan read Red Flag. Many of them are immigrant workers in
the Middle East and Europe. We will
intensify the struggle for readers to become active members of ICWP to fight
for communist revolution.
Communism Will Smash The
Barbaric Wage System
Mukesh Ambani is the CEO of the largest Indian
multinational, Reliance Industry.
The home he
built for his family, the most expensive dwelling ever built in
the world, cost over one billion dollars.
The 28 story home has three helipads, hundreds
of luxurious bedrooms, swimming pools, tennis courts, multimedia theaters, and
tropical gardens. It is decorated with the most expensive furniture and
diamond-studded chandeliers. A
staff of over 600 people works round the clock to maintain the house.
Tellingly, the house is designed to withstand thermo-nuclear war.
In stark contrast, over 800 million workers in India live on less than
50 cents a day without running water or electricity. Hundreds of millions in the slums of
Indian cities have no access to basic services like toilets or clean
water.
No reform can end the brutal life capitalism creates
for the workers who produce all value in society. Only communist society, built for the
needs of the working class, will end the barbarism that capitalism creates.
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