The Egyptian masses are in motion. They–like
many others from South Africa to Greece to
Brazil – are proving that the masses are the architects
of history. This is the history of class
struggle. Although it is written with their blood,
it is not necessarily consciously molded by them
nor is the outcome representative of their class
interests.
For thousands of years, the different ruling
classes that emerged, when pre-class communism
was divided into exploiters and exploited, have
steered historical developments to serve their
class interests. Their culture upheld their heroes
as the makers of history and ridiculed the masses
as ignorant, despicable and insignificant beings.
But the class struggle produced capitalism and
capitalism created its grave-diggers: the working
class. It also set the scientific basis for the development
of the science of the working class: Dialectical
and historical materialism. This science
not only proves that we, the masses, are the makers
of history but, most important, it teaches us
how to take history into our hands to fight for our
class interests.
It shows irrefutably that our class interests can
only be satisfied with communism. This requires
an armed insurrection and a massive communist
party that mobilizes the masses for communism.
That is what the Egyptian masses, and the millions
worldwide in motion against capitalism,
desperately need.
Capitalist rulers can survive anything except
communism
Without this communist leadership and the
goal of communism, the masses can upset the
bosses' plans and intensify the class struggle, but
not fight them for state power. So far, upsetting
the bosses' plans is all the masses in motion in
Egypt have managed to accomplish.
The aroused masses, however, even without
their revolutionary communist leadership, instill
tremendous fear in the rulers. The chaos engulfing
Egypt is a direct result of a desperate ruling
class, fearful of the masses, trying to pacify or
shoot them into submission.
This has sharpened the contradiction between
the Egyptian rulers and threatens to engulf Egypt
in a civil war – which will further intensify the
class struggle there.
The question of how best to deal with the
masses has also sharpened contradictions between
the rulers of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE,
Kuwait, and US imperialists. These local rulers
are prioritizing their own interests over that of US
and European imperialists. This exposes a weakened
Western imperialism less and less able to
control events in the strategic Middle East.
But, a slap in the face to these rulers by some
of their "staunchest" allies is a far cry from a
communist revolution and in no way benefits
Arab workers or workers anywhere.
Neither will it aid our class if the China-Russia-
Iran axis becomes dominant in the region. It
will, however, sharpen the contradiction that is
deepening capitalism's worldwide crisis of overproduction
and propelling all these butchers to
wider wars and to an eventual but inevitable
world war.
These two developments limit the
concessions the rulers can make to appease
the masses
To appease the masses the Egyptian bosses
must appease the Egyptian industrial working
class. These workers played an important role in
organizing massive strikes that influenced the
events that spelled Mubarak's demise. They have
continued to strike during Morsi's rule and now
under Sisi - the new military dictator.
As one analyst puts it, "Class conflict is also
deepening as austerity programs being discussed
by Sisi's puppet government threaten to cut subsidies
of food and other vital essentials. The labor
movement has responded by demanding increased
salaries and benefits. Strikes have increased
apace, many being crushed by military
force." (www.atimes.com)
Class War for Communism must be our goal
Neither jailing, beatings or outright massacres
have ever stopped the working class. Egyptian
textile and transportation workers are proving this
once more (see box). However, their struggle
needs to be for communism.
That means winning masses of soldiers to turn
the guns around and fight for communism. The
opportunity for doing this already exits, but will
increase tremendously as the Egyptian bosses use
the army massively against striking workers or to
fight a civil war.
The 500,000 active duty soldiers and one million
reservists are dirt-poor urban and rural workers.
They suffer brutal treatment by the officers.
Over half are draftees making $17 to $28 a
month. Many are forced to slave in the generals'
factories. Their interests are opposite from these
exploiters. They can and must be won to fight for
communism.
Now more than ever building a massive international
ICWP is a question of life and death for
the international working class. We call on workers,
soldiers, students and youth everywhere to
join us in this crucial task.
Striking industrial workers have
been in the forefront in the struggle
against the Mubarack, Morsi and
now Sisi governments. This shows
their potential key role in mobilizing
the masses for communism.
Workers' protests are on the rise, with a
new strike wave across the Egyptian textile
industry challenging the military government,
in power less than a month. They are
battling the same anti-worker policies which
they massively organized against last year.
Textile workers in the Nile Delta struck on
July 31 in protest at delays in paying their
wages, and the failure to pay three months of
their annual profit-sharing bonus. Other factories
have followed their lead.
The new Minister of Labor was the president
of the Egyptian Federation of Independent
Trade Unions. Despite his promises of
far-reaching social reforms, textile workers
have found their pay cut or delayed just as
they did before Morsi's overthrow.
Two thousand one hundred Suez Steel
workers took over the factory demanding
higher wages and the release of their arrested
leaders. The armed forces surrounded the
factory to force them to leave. The workers
have been on strike for three weeks.
Transit workers are also on the move. Last
April, 73,000 railway workers struck over
pay and benefits, their biggest strike in 30
years. The government threatened that the
army would take over the railroads.
One driver responded, "Neither the army
nor the police are capable of driving or operating
these trains…we even operate the
army trains." So government officials tried
to get Cairo Metro workers to drive railway
trains, but they also threatened to strike.
Then the military leadership attempted to
conscript rail workers, ordering them to
work "in a military capacity for the armed
forces" and threatening those who refused
with a six-month jail sentence. In answer,
Metro workers threatened to strike in solidarity
with railway workers. The army retreated,
cancelled the attempted conscription
and said they would implement the strikers'
demands.
When these garment, steel, and transit
workers decide that only communism can
meet their needs and mobilize the masses to
fight for it, no power on earth can stop them.
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