October 14—Thousands of workers at the Mahalla
Weaving and Textile Company have ended
their most recent three-day strike after a massive
sit-in got them assurances that promised bonuses
would be paid. These workers were in the forefront
of the movement that toppled Mubarak, then
against Morsi, and now against the military rulers.
We need to hasten the day when they will give leadership
in mobilizing the masses worldwide for communism.
Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy responded
to the October 10th US postponement of
some military aid to Egypt by stating that "We
chose the easy option and did not diversify our options...
this led the US to wrongly believe that Egypt
would always follow its policies and aims." In an
interview on September 24, Fahmy explained why
his first foreign visit had been to Moscow, declaring
that the Egyptian rulers want to "rebuild ties, or
increase the level of ties, with Russia."
This sharpening inter-imperialist rivalry in
Egypt makes the following analysis more critical
than ever.
The attack on Egyptian workers, caused by the
worldwide capitalist imperialist crisis, is sharpening
as the crisis deepens. Workers are responding
by rebelling against the bosses.
The Egyptian military coup was sold as an attempt
to "save the nation and democracy" from the
restrictive Morsi regime. Then the army sent tanks
directly into a Suez Steel complex to smash a sitin
strike the last week of August. The illusion was
shattered.
Earlier, 2,000 Suez Steel workers struck nearby
only days after the coup. Here too the army intervened.
The military arrested thirteen leaders under
the "right to work" law enacted in the wake of
Mubarak's downfall in 2011.
Near Suez, one hundred km north of Cairo, is
Mahallah, called the core revolutionary city. Militant,
mostly women strikers in the city's sprawling
textile district often gave birth to broader movements.
The 2008 strikes there were the direct impetus
for the mass protests that led to Mubarak's
ouster.
The Muslim Brotherhood-led government also
tried to suppress these workers. They attempted to
forcibly conscript striking rail workers in April
2013. They used police dogs to break up a sit-in by
Portland Cement workers in February 2013. The
Islamists' failure to keep the Egyptian working
class in check may very well have forced the military's
hand. From Mubarak to Morsi to the military the form
of oppression may change, but the exploitive
essence remains the same.
Fear of the "Mob"
Mass mobilizations have erupted in Egypt for
three years now. Obviously capitalism can't satisfy
the needs of the masses. The continuing worldwide
economic crisis makes it impossible for workers to
live in the old way.
The ruling class both fears and disdains the fury
of the mobilized masses. Demonstrations per se do
not upset the bosses if those who know when
"enough is enough" lead them. Bourgeois culture
demands that protests transition, in a timely manner,
to elections and the orderly continuation of
business.
Mobilizing the masses for communism rejects
this bosses' logic. Mobilized masses are necessary
to make a revolution and to ensure the success of
communism.
Communist mobilization requires a great degree
of organization. Our party exists to organize the
working class to mobilize masses for communism
now and after the revolution.
Mobilized masses can smash
every institution of bourgeois
control: from the government
to the factory, from the universities
to the primary schools.
Production will no longer be
based on profit and sale, but on
satisfying the material and cultural
needs of the working
class.
Education won't be segregated from work. Capitalist
leaders sit for years in classrooms or seminars to
bleach out any stain of pro-working class empathy.
Communist education will mobilize the working
class and work to teach all the technical and ideological
skills necessary to defend and expand communist
collectivity. In short, the never-ending
mobilization for communism!
The Bosses' Chaos Is Our Opportunity
The Egyptian bosses wouldn't stand a chance if
Mahallah workers brought their discipline and revolutionary
history, in the name of communist revolution,
to the masses already in the streets. The
bosses fear the situation in Egypt will lead to chaos.
We call it opportunity.
Unfortunately, it's not likely the Egyptian working
class will fulfill this revolutionary potential any
time soon. Workers will continue to fight with one
hand tied behind their backs without a party like
ours to mobilize for communism.
The lessons of Egypt must be debated and absorbed
in every factory, school, barracks and community
in which we have a base. International
solidarity demands we increase the worldwide circulation
of Red Flag. We focus on factory and
army networks, but must use all means of distribution
available.
We hear from workers all over the world who
are excited about our party and its potential. The
heroism of the Egyptian working class demands we
overcome every obstacle to recruit them.
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