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Trans-Pacific Partnerships: |
US-China Conflict Sharpens
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BIGGER
SMALLER |
"Our commerce on the ocean and in other
countries must be paid for by frequent war." —
Thomas Jefferson, 1785
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a freetrade
treaty being negotiated by the uS, Australia,
Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore,
Vietnam and (more recently) Japan,
Canada, and Mexico. It is the "capstone of the
u.S.' rebalance to the Asia-Pacific."
uS imperialists hope that TPP will "add billions
to the u.S. economy and solidify Washington's
political, financial, and military
commitment to the Pacific for decades to come."
(Bernard Gordon, Foreign Affairs, July-August
2012.)
China was excluded from TPP talks. Its leaders
correctly see TPP as a uS effort to limit China's
rise. But China has had its own southeast Asian
trade alliance since 2002, including Brunei,
Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
So TPP negotiations reflect and intensify the
rivalry among leading imperialists to exploit the
world's workers, control its resources, and corner
markets.
The world is deep in a classic capitalist crisis
of overproduction (more goods produced than
can be profitably sold). Such crises can only be
resolved by massive destruction of productive resources,
including workers' lives. That means
war – world war. Nobody can say when world
war will happen, but it will
happen.
Recent talk of a US-dominated
"Trans-Pacific Naval
Partnership" exposes the close
relationship between trade negotiations
and preparations for
world war.
US imperialists are likely to
be disappointed
The countries negotiating
with them around the Trans-
Pacific Partnership already
have close trade relationships
with China. In the words of a
high-ranking Singaporean official,
China "is like a new sun in the solar system,
and all the planets [countries] are readjusting
their orbits."
China is the largest trading partner of Australia,
Vietnam, and Malaysia. Singapore's main
trading partners are China and Malaysia. China
has free-trade agreements with Singapore, New
Zealand, Peru, and Chile.
The Singaporean official explained that Singapore
and other Pacific countries fear becoming
"fixed in the Chinese orbit." They hope that TPP
may let them use the US as a "counterweight" so
they're not completely dominated by Chinese imperialism.
According to analyst Brendan O'Reilly, "escalating
rivalry between China and the united
States offers both risks and rewards to the leaders
in Hanoi." (Asia Times Online, 10/22/2013) Vietnam
and other countries might try to turn to the
US if China's territorial demands in the South
China Sea outweigh the benefits of their trade
partnerships.
But US imperialists understand that even TPP
might not guarantee its partners' loyalty as its
own conflict with China sharpens into eventual
world war. Trade agreements can't keep hostile
powers from occupying strategically critical sites
in wartime.
And TPP is not a done deal. There are sharp
disagreements among US imperialists that we'll
discuss in another article. Other countries object
to intellectual-property provisions designed to
give massive advantages to US corporations.
"There is a growing possibility that the TPP
could collapse," Gordon wrote. "The resulting
failure would … undermine [the] goal of ensuring
a long-term presence for the united States in
the Asia-Pacific region."
When diplomacy fails, military might is key
Secretary of State John Kerry recently asserted
a need to keep Asia-Pacific "sea lanes secure for
freedom of commerce and navigation." He described
uS efforts to get Japan and a dozen other
nations to "develop a clear code of conduct… at
a time of rising tensions in the South China Sea
and other vital waterways." (LA Times,
10/18/2013)
Analyst Zachary Keck described this strategy
in an article called "The Case for a Trans-Pacific
Naval Partnership." Expanded trade under TPP,
he said, would justify building a coalition around
"freedom of navigation," leading to regular joint
military patrols of regional waterways. This
would promote "cooperation in missile defense,"
"sharing intelligence," joint naval bases, and potentially
"greater arms sales or joint production
contracts." (The Diplomat, 10/18/2013)
A "freedom of navigation" mission could
allow the uS to strengthen its position against
China without open confrontation. If the mission
included preserving the territorial status-quo, it
would allow "even more expansive military activity."
Trade negotiations may not
seem like war preparations,
but trade doesn't rule out war.
The US famously sold Manhattan's
dismantled Sixth Avenue
El (train) to Japan as
scrap metal just three years before
Pearl Harbor.
Whether or not TPP succeeds,
the urgent task facing
the international working class
is the same. We must mobilize
the masses for communist revolution
that will erase all borders
and end the material basis
of imperialist war and exploitation.
US-Saudi Conflicts:
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Is the Petro-Dollar Era Over?
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Recent conflicts between the US and Saudi
Arabia could mark the beginning of the end of
seventy-eight years of cooperation and the end
of an era of US domination in the Persian Gulf
region.
The official Saudi rejection of its recently-won
UN Security Council seat indicates the disarray
in US-Saudi relations. The Saudis were protesting
against uS policies toward Syria, Egypt, Iran
and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The US decided not to go into Syria, while the
Saudis wanted al-Assad removed from power
there. The US-led renegotiation with Iran over its
nuclear plans, and the US withdrawal of military
aid to Egypt, are seen by the Saudis as treason by
their once-closest ally.
Will the US be able to keep Saudi Arabia as
an economic and military strategic partner in the
Middle East? Or will China take this as an opportunity
to strengthen relationships with Saudi Arabia
to gain more control of Saudi oil, which it
needs to become a super power?
By controlling this oil-rich area, China would
have more leverage over other economies, displacing
the US as a major player around the
world.
The Saudi chief of intelligence recently described
Saudi intentions to move away from US
foreign policy and look elsewhere. This has the
White House wondering whether this threat could
be serious.
US, Saudi Rulers Traded
Petrodollars for Security
Since World War II, Saudi Arabia has provided
oil sold in dollars, and the uS has provided the
Saudi kingdom security from foreign and domestic
threats. For many years, the uS has enjoyed
huge benefits from this strategic partnership.
In 1973 the US and Saudis agreed that oil
could only be sold for uS dollars. Therefore, any
country wanting to buy oil would have to buy
dollars first. In 1975 all of the OPEC oil-producer
nations followed suit, creating the
petrodollar era.
In return the US would supply them weapons
and provide "military protection." All of this was
good business for the uS bosses because a lot of
the oil profits got reinvested in the US, strengthening
the dollar as the world's reserve currency.
But now times are changing sharply. The decline
of the US as a super-power is more evident,
and Saudi Arabia is starting to question whether
it can really count on the uS for protection if
needed.
Given the differences between the US and
Saudis and the fact that the US is becoming more
energy "independent" due to new shale-oil technologies,
the Saudis are looking towards China
and the rest of Asia as a new market.
China's super-power status will require
tremendous amounts of oil. Where better to get
it than the Middle East? Saudi Arabia sees this as
an opportunity to shift direction and possibly
break away from the US.
Saudi-Chinese Deals
Increase Their Energy Trade
In 2009 Saudi exports to China exceeded those
to the US for the first time. The Saudis export
three times more oil to five Asian countries than
to Europe and North America combined.
The need for oil in China and the rest of Asia
will expand greatly. So Saudi Arabia sees China-
Asia as their future growth market. That's why
China invested $8.5 billion to build a huge oil refinery
in the Saudi port city of Yanbu, scheduled
to open in 2014. This project is being developed
by Sinopec, China's major oil company, and
Saudi Arabia's Aramco.
If present trends continue and the US is unable
to contain China, the energy relationship between
China and Saudi Arabia will bring the privileged
role of the petrodollar to an end. The consequences
for the uS rulers will be devastating.
To prevent or reverse this, the US imperialists
will go to war. China will defend its rising position.
All the imperialist butchers are willing to
sacrifice millions of working-class soldiers,
sailors and marines to defend their blood-soaked
profit system.
Imperialist Wars Inevitable – Only the
Working Class Can End Them
Whether the US or Chinese bosses control the
world, the working class will always lose. Yes,
we workers need to go to war, but we need to go
to war against the capitalist class.
We don't need a system where a class exploits
another class for profit. We need a classless society
where everything is based on need, not profit
or money. We need a revolution for a communist
society.
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