Zionism, Part II here ⊠Zionism, Part III here ⊠Transfer Agreement here âŠ
TEL AVIV (Palestine/Israel), 1970sâMembers of Matzpen, a socialist group uniting Jews and Palestinians, demonstrate against the occupation, Zionism, and expanding settlements after the 1967 war. Sign in Hebrew says “Down with the Occupation.”
Zionism: Fascist Imperialist Creation, Part II
(Part I of this article is here)
Capitalism Promoted Pogroms
The Russian imperial government organized pogroms (mass racist massacres) against working-class Jews in Russia, Poland, and Ukraine, starting in the nineteenth century. These began after Imperial Russia first acquired territories with large Jewish populations from the Ottoman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Russian rulers made these areas into the âPale of Settlementâ to control Jews and exclude them from the cities. They invented racist lies to win workers to intense antisemitism, scapegoating Jewish workers and peasants for capitalismâs failures.
They lied that Jews were âChrist killers,â âbaby killers,â and âcruel money lenders.â
Feudal nobles thought themselves above handling money. They used Jews as money lenders. Christian churches prohibited believers from lending money with interest. Jews loaned the noblesâ money with interest, keeping some as profit and giving the rest to the nobles. Then, the nobles confiscated all the money, calling Jews âgreedy usurers.â
Many Jewish workers fled to Europe and the US in response to pogroms. Large numbers joined the Bund, a Jewish socialist group. In the 1880s, thirty percent of Russiaâs socialists were Jews. Many later left the Bund to join the Bolsheviks and helped organize the 1917 Russian Revolution.
That year, Winston Churchill, head of Britainâs navy, said that the creation of a Jewish state by the Jordan River under British protection âwould be in harmony with the interests of the British Empire.â
In 1919, an estimated 100,000 Jews were killed in pogroms in Ukraine and Poland. They were accused of being Bolsheviks. Many were.
Founding Myth
Jewish and Christian Zionists push the myth that the Biblical story of Jews being enslaved in Egypt and expelled from Palestine was historic fact. They asserted that Jews had remained true to their beliefs despite âwanderingâ for 2000 years, and thus had the absolute need and right to return to their âhomeland.â
There is no historical evidence of this. There is evidence, however, that Jews, Muslims, and Christians lived in Palestine side by side for over a thousand years. During the Ottoman Empire, some Jews converted to Islam, partly because Muslims paid lower taxes.
There is also evidence of the existence of Khazaria, a vast Khazar Kingdom (c. 650â965 CE). Not wanting to be subjects of either the Muslim or the Christian empires, the Khazars converted to Judaism. They also converted many others to Judaism in the Caucasus, along the Volga River, and in what is now Poland. In The Invention of the Jewish People, Tel Aviv University historian Shlomo Sand shows that Eastern European Jews originated from these areas, not from Palestine.
Zionists and imperialists used the founding myth and the âwandering Jewâ stories to justify a Jewish state in Palestine. As nations and nationalism developed throughout Europe, they popularized the identity of âthe Jewish people.â
Jewish Workers Fleeing Fascism Forced to Go to Palestine.
Many Jewish workers who fled fascist Europe in the 1920s and 1930s did not know anything about displacing Palestinians. They only hoped to start a new life, safe from pogroms and genocide. Neither the Ottoman-era Jewish residents, who lived for centuries alongside Muslims and Christians, nor most of the newcomers thought of starting a âJewish stateâ to serve the interests of any imperialist.
To create a Jewish state, Palestine needed more Jews. British and US imperialists conspired to make Palestine the only place Jews fleeing antisemitism could go. The US slashed immigration of Jews to only 8,000 yearly in 1924. Britain also drastically restricted Jewish immigration.
Topping this, the US Zionist organizations opposed the entry of Jewish refugees from Nazi-occupied Europe to the United States!
In those decades, Jewish and Palestinian workers often united in struggles against British, Palestinian, and Jewish capitalist exploiters, especially in the port city of Haifa.
Jewish and Palestinian capitalists attacked these anti-racist and communist workers. Zionist goons attacked and killed many Jewish workers for fighting alongside their Palestinian brothers and sisters.
Communism Will End Racism, Nationalism, and Imperialism
Capitalism is based on competition for maximum profits, made from exploiting workers. Competing capitalists capture rivalsâ markets or destroy their industries through war. The rulers build nationalism to make us think weâre defending âour countryâ when we fight other workers to defend the rulersâ profits and empire.
Capitalismâs wage system needs racism and terror to divide and weaken our class, and pay some less, to keep us from uniting for revolution.
When the Palestinian and Jewish masses, and all workers, unite for communist revolution, we will eliminate genocide, production for profit, competition, and the wage system. We will create the material basis to abolish racism and nationalism. The communist masses, without nations or borders, will collectively produce only to meet humanityâs needs!
Zionism: Fascist, Imperialist Creation, Part III
As early as 1906, Ben-Gurion, Israelâs first prime minister, urged workers in Jaffa to oppose those who wanted to organize, instead of excluding, Arab workers. He emphasized the âevil of mixed labor.â In 1930, one of his followers bragged about âattacking Jewish housewives in the markets and smashing the Arab eggs they bought.â
Zionism and the Nazi Holocaust
Ben Gurion welcomed Hitlerâs rise in Germany. He saw it as an opportunity to build a Jewish state in Palestine. In 1933, Zionists wrote to Hitler, âWe too are against mixed marriages and for maintaining the purity of the Jews.â Nazi and Zionist ideology are both fascist.
The Nazis, in turn, allowed Zionist organizations to function while banning all other gatherings of Jews.
Most German Jews strongly rejected Zionism as the enemy within. But they did not see the full danger it represented. If not for the JudenrÓte (Jewish Councils), composed mainly of Zionists, the Nazis wouldnât have been able to massacre six million Jews.
The JudenrÓte did the Nazisâ dirty work. They convinced masses of Jews to passively board the trains, lying that they would go to âwork campsâ instead of death camps. In exchange, some of these traitors got passage to Palestine.
In 1943, the Jews still left in the Warsaw ghetto organized the Warsaw ghetto uprising. Led by communists and other anti-fascists, their resistance became massive when they began executing the JudenrÓte. Although poorly armed, receiving only a few weapons from the Polish underground, they held down a whole Nazi division for weeks, inspiring Jews in other ghettos to rebel.
Then the Nazis bribed âtrustworthyâ JudenrÓte members like the fanatic Zionist Rudolf Kasztner. He made a deal with Nazi Eichmann. For telling Hungarian Jews to go quietly to the âwork campsâ (really gas chambers), he got safe passage to Israel for himself, his family, and six hundred âprominentâ Jews whom he chose. He was responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands. Surviving relatives say that they would have escaped if they had known they faced certain death!
Tens of thousands of Jewish resistance fighters did escape to the forests to join communist-led partisans. Especially after Stalinâs Partisan Order in 1942 declared a âpeoplesâ war.â It reversed the Sovietsâ previous reluctance to accept civilians, minorities (including Jews), and women as fighters.
Up to two million Jews from Poland, Ukraine, and western Russia also escaped the Nazis by fleeing eastward. They went deep into Soviet territory.
IsraelâFounded by Attacking Palestinian and Jewish MassesÂ
After the war, in 1948, the UK imperialists backed the founding of Israel. From 1947 to 1949, the Israeli government violently evicted 750,000 Palestinians from their homes. It was the racist Nakba (Arabic for catastrophe). In southern Israel, Palestinian refugees were forced into the Gaza Strip. After 2006, it became the worldâs largest open-air prison.
That ethnic cleansing continues today. The US-backed Zionist governmentâs massacre has, since October 7, left 100,000 people in Gaza âeither dead, injured, or missing and presumed deadâ because of bombing raids and fighting on the ground. (World Health Organization, February 5, 2024)
Zionism is against the interests of Palestinian, Jewish, and all workers. But many Israeli Jews support Netanyahu. These include fascist settlers who murder and displace Palestinians in the West Bank, and those soldiers who have swallowed Zionismâs poisonous racist ideology.
Destroying Gaza will also allow Israeli rulers to control the enormous oil and gas fields off its coast. That has been a goal of removing Palestinians from Gaza over many years.
Only Communism Will Abolish Racism, the Mortal Enemy of All Workers
The only answer to the racist genocide in Gaza today is communist revolution to wipe out all capitalists and imperialists, including China. They are all complicit in this disaster. No âpeaceâ movement can end genocide, imperialism, or fascism. But revolution to get rid of capitalism will.
From its very start, Zionism has been a fascist ideology. It is anti-worker, racist, nationalist, class collaborationist, and anti-communist. It has always been pro-imperialist. It is anti-Muslim and antisemitic. Zionist leaders were responsible for the deaths of thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe and tens of thousands of Palestinians today!
The masses, armed with communist ideology and with weapons, will defeat Zionism.
It has always been possible for Jews to join in solidarity with their Palestinian brothers and sisters. This must and will be the future! Palestinians and Jews, and all workers, need to build communist relations of friendship and solidarity in our struggle for communism.
ICWP is fighting to build collectives to unite Palestinian, Jewish, and all workers, soldiers, and youth for a communist revolution. These will abolish racism and nationalismâ mortal enemies of workers everywhere.
Our victory depends on the ideology of the mighty working class, especially industrial workers, soldiers, and the youth.
Letâs spread Red Flag and build communist collectives throughout Israel/Palestine, and the Middle East and everywhere. They will lay the basis for a Party of millions of workers, soldiers, and youth leaders. They will put an end to capitalismâs horrors and build the communist world that we deserve. A world of cooperation and sharing, without imperialism, money, profits, borders, or nations.
German Zionists, Nazis, and the British Mandate in Palestine Conspired to Make Transfer Agreement
In 1933, Jewish US war veterans organized a hugely effective, massive worldwide boycott of Nazi Germany because of its antisemitism. The boycott was popular among Jews and non-Jews alike, cutting German exports drastically. It threatened the German economy and Hitlerâs power in his first year as head of state. It forced the Nazis to scale back their open attacks on Jews, temporarily.
But the Zionists opposed it! Treacherous German Zionist leaders rallied to oppose the boycott. In exchange, the Nazis would let some German Zionists transfer part of their assets to British Mandate Palestine and go to Palestine. In return, the Zionist leaders there bought more and more goods from Nazi Germany, breaking the worldwide boycott.
ICWP in South Africa march against Genocide in Gaza and for Communism. Their banner says âPalestinian, Israeli, and All Workers, Letâs Unite for Communism! ICWPâ in English, Arabic, Hebrew, Spanish and Xhosa